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Vaccinations We Require

Canine Parvovirus (Parvo)

Canine Parvovirus: A Virus That Spreads Fast and Lingers.

Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that mostly affects puppies, but unvaccinated dogs of any age are at risk. It attacks the rapidly dividing cells of the intestinal lining, causing severe diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and in some cases, death. The virus spreads through the feces of infected dogs and can survive in the environment for months. It can be transmitted via contaminated surfaces, hands, clothing, kennels, or other equipment. Symptoms include lethargy, loss of appetite, bloody diarrhea, vomiting, fever or low body temperature, and rapid dehydration. In advanced cases dogs can collapse or go into shock. Parvo is a major concern for pet care facilities because one infected dog can contaminate an entire space, putting all dogs, especially puppies, at risk. Outbreaks often require extensive cleaning

Bordetella Bronchiseptica

Understanding the more common concerning pathogens involved can help pet care providers take appropriate steps to reduce risk and protect their guestsBordetella bronchiseptica'One of the most well-known culprits behind canine cough (kennel cough) is Bordetella bronchiseptica. This bacterial pathogen is frequently associated with outbreaks in kennels, shelters, and daycare environments. It spreads easily through aerosolized droplets when dogs bark or sneeze, as well as through direct contact or contaminated surfaces Bordetella is especially concerning because dogs can continue shedding the bacteria for weeks even after their symptoms improve. In some cases, it may also pose a minor zoonotic risk, meaning it has the potential to affect people. When outbreaks occur, facilities often need to temporarily close, perform deep cleaning, and notify clients

Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the central nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. It is transmitted through saliva, usually from bites, and can affect all mammals including humans. Symptoms in dogs include sudden behavior changes like aggression or confusion, excessive drooling, trouble swallowing, paralysis, seizures and death. Rabies is a serious legal and public health issue, which is why current rabies vaccination is requires in most if not all areas of USA. Even a bite from a vaccinated dog must be reported. Facilities must not accept self - administered vaccines and should always verify proof of rabies vaccination.

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Gardia

Giarda is a microscopic parasite that affects the intestines. It spreads when dogs ingest contaminated water, food, or surfaces, and it is espically common in puppies. While the risk to humans is low, it can occasionaly cause illness in people. Infected dogs may show signs like soft or watery diarrhea sometimes with mucas, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, weight loss, or poor weight gain. Some dogs show no symptoms but still can spread the parasite. Giardia is easily transmitted in group settings through fecal contamination, and the parasite can survive in moist enviroments

Canine Influenza

Cannine influenza or "dog flu" shares symptons with bordetella but behaves very differently. One strain of particular concern is H3N2, which orginated in birds and was first detected in dogs in the U.S. in 2015. It is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in enviroments where dogs socialize or are housed together . H3N2 is different from the earlier H3N8 strain, though both can be covered by the same vaccine (Bivalent H3N2, H3N8).